Kayshav.com

   Chaff and flares are counter measures used by military aircraft to avoid detection by an adversory/radar and air defense mechanisms. Typical material used in chaff is fiber, which deflects (disperse) radar signals. Aluminium foil coated with glass fiber was also used in the past. Fighter aircrafts eject large quantities of chaff when flying in combat operations, which forms electromagnetic cloud signals and throws off the radar returns. This is a way to operate a military aircraft in stealth mode and egress out of danger zones undetected. The flares are also used to throw off heat seeking missiles by creating a false heat map away from a fighter aircraft. By its design, the heat seeking missile will latch on to the flare or multiple flares causing it to destory the flares.        Counter measures Photo Courtesy: US Air Force
 
  Defence Terminologies



Last Revised on: November 17th, 2021